Having FUN with Recyclable Items DIY Style! – Group 1 APK 2016/2017

1. Loving Spoonfuls Vase

spring vase made out of recycled and painted spoons

MATERIALS: Large can (We used a 28-oz. can.), scissors, paper plate, measuring spoons, paintbrush, hot-glue gun, white spray primer, plastic spoons, blue acrylic paint, white acrylic paint

1.Coat exterior of can with spray primer.

2.Cut handles off spoons; discard all but one handle. Estimate how many rows of spoons you’ll need, as well as how many spoons per row. On a paper plate, pour out 1 tablespoon of blue paint per row. Leave first blob as is; add ½ teaspoon of white to second blob, 1 teaspoon of white to third blob and so on. Use the handle you saved to blend. Paint one row of spoons—backs only—in each color. Let dry.

3.Add glue to the outer rim of each spoon, and place a row of lightest-color spoons around top edge of can so top edge of spoon extends above lip of can. Begin a second row, placing spoons between those on previous row and overlapping by a third. Continue adding rows in that way until can is covered.

2. Egg Carton Lamp

how to make a diy lamp out of an egg carton

MATERIALS: scissors, 9 dozen-size cardboard egg cartons, 1 string of 100 LEDs, craft knife, spray paint, chicken wire (1 10″ × 20″ piece) at homedepot.com, floral wire.

1. Cut out individual cups from egg cartons. Trim edges of each cup to look like 4 rounded petals.
2. Spray-paint inside and outside of cups.
3. Push a lightbulb through each hole in chicken wire, using floral wire to secure.
4. Roll chicken wire into a cylinder, lights facing out, and fasten ends together with floral wire. Stand cylinder on one end.
5. Using craft knife, cut an X through the bottom of each egg cup. Push a cup over each lightbulb.

 

3. Water Bottle Piggy Bank

how to make a piggy bank from a water bottle

Materials you have:

  • Empty plastic beverage bottle (the wider the better)
  • Craft knife
  • Scissors
  • Colored paper (1 sheet orange, 1 sheet blue)
  • Pencil
  • Craft glue
  • Transparent tape
  • Hole punch
  • Paintbrush

Materials you need:

Instructions:

    • Peel label off clean, empty bottle. Use craft knife to cut a 1 1/2″ x 1/8″ wide slot (for inserting coins) in bottle, about midway between top and bottom.
    • Use scissors to cut a strip of orange paper long enough to wrap around bottle and same width as bottle label. Wrap paper around bottle and use a pencil to trace over slot in bottle. Unwrap paper and cut slot with craft knife.
    • Use scissors to cut out ear and inner-ear templates. Place ear template on orange paper and trace around. Repeat for other ear. Cut out. Place inner-ear template on blue paper and trace around. Repeat. Cut out. Fold ears at tab. Position ears along edge of paper band, about 1″ to each side of slot. Tape tabs to back of paper band. Wrap band with ears around bottle, aligning slots on bottle and paper. Overlap ends of band and tape seam.
    • Trace around bottle cap on orange paper. Cut out and glue to cap. Use hole punch to make 2 blue circles. Glue to bottle cap.
    • For eyes, use hole punch to make 2 circles of either color. Glue them to bottle. Or, cut 2 dime-size circles out of contrasting paper and glue hole-punch circles to them; glue larger circles to bottle.
    • For legs, paint beads and let dry. Glue to “belly” side of bottle.

 

4. Cereal Box Decorative Sphere

how to make recycle cereal boxes

MATERIALS: A cereal box, ruler, pencil, scissors, Rust-Oleum Aged Copper spray paint, hole punch, metal paper fasteners.

1. Cut box into eight 3/4″ x 10″ strips. Spray-paints both sides.
2. Punch holes at ends of strips; on two, add a hole at midpoint.
3. Stack six strips, with one three-hole strip on bottom and the other three-hole strip fourth on stack. Align holes at one end; insert fastener.
4. Place strips on table with wrong side of fastener facing up. Fan strips out. Bend end of strips toward one another and align holes. Insert metal fastener through holes.
5. To form meridian, insert metal fasteners into both third holes in orb, from outside to inside. Take a remaining strip and thread each hole onto a fastener. Repeat with last strip, working in opposite direction. Close fasteners.

 

5. Milk Jug School-Supply Container

how make a school supply container from a milk jug

MATERIALS: Spray paint), 1-gallon plastic jug (clean an dry, with label removed), X-acto knife, washi tape, ruler, foam board, pencil, chalkboard label.

1. Spray-paint outside of jug with two or three light coats and let dry.
2. Using X-acto knife, cut off top portion of jug, leaving handle intact and attached to bottom half of jug. Cut remaining two sides (those without handle) to 5″ in height. Discard top. Cover cut edge with washi tape.
3. Cut a 5 1/2″ square out of foam board. On each rectangle, mark midpoint of long edge, then cut a 1/4″-wide x 1 3/4″-deep notch. Slip large rectangle into jug so it extends from corner under handle to opposite corner, notch facing up. Fit second rectangle over it, notch down, so pieces interlock. Write Supplies on a chalkboard label and affix it to container.

 

6. Tin Can Storage Containers

tin can storage containers

MATERIALS: Empty aluminum can (a soup can or bean can), hot-glue gun, sisal rope, scissors, plastic lid (of the type found on a nut can or coffee can; diameter of lid should be at least 1/2″ larger than that of can), wooden knobs.

1. Starting at bottom of can, apply glue around circumference, then place rope on top of glue. Hold for a few seconds to let dry. Continue working your way up. At top, cut rope at an angle and glue end to edge of can.
2. To make top, apply glue all the way around edge of plastic lid, applying glue, then securing rope. Coil rope around lid toward center until covered.
3. Glue wooden knob to center of lid. Let dry.

 

7. Newspaper Mobile

how to make a mobile out of newspaper

MATERIALS: Acrylic craft paint, small paintbrush, 12″ embroidery hoop, newspaper, scissors, ruler, fishing line, tape, twine or string.

1. Paint 12″ hoop and let dry. (Save the included larger hoop for another project.)
2. Cut newspaper into 5 sheets, 3 8 1/2″ × 11″ and 2 4 1/4″ × 5 1/2″. Fold each sheet into an airplane (there are many how-tos online).
3. Cut 5 2′-long pieces of fishing line. Tape one end in the center of the fold of each airplane.
4. Tie each paper plane to hoop, spacing them evenly around perimeter and varying lengths of fishing lines. Trim ends.
5. Make a hanger by tying three pieces of twine to top of hoop at equidistant points.

 

 

The S-Holder

Business Plan: The S-Holder

SEMESTER: II, 2016/2017

LECTURER: PONMALAR N ALAGAPPAR

CLASS GROUP 12 (GROUP 8)

(EVERY THURSDAY 2-4PM, DK MELOR, FACULTY OF SCIENCE)

Muhammad Asyraaf Bin Abdul Wahab (SIF160039)

Nurul Nadia Binti Mohamad Shahripoddin ( SIE160033 )

Noor Ain Syahirah Binti Mat Zaid (SIV160018)

Kartheeni Nair A/P Achuthan (SIV160011)

Ira Syakirah Binti Isnadi Ghana (SIJ160040)

Putri Ain Nabila Binti Abdul (SID160062)

Maizatul Ninanatasya Binti Mohammad Salehuddin (SIV160012)
Untitled-27

spoon lamp(group 7)

DIY+Spoon+Lamp+-+L'Universd'Ines.blogspot.com.jpg (1131×487)

General statement:
Introducing the one and only spoon lamp. Spoon lamp is a successful experiment of using recycled materials which is plastic spoons a light bulb and an empty plastic bottles. The spoon lamp will look very attractive and can be placed in the living room or maybe in the bedroom as a decorative materials to light up the surrounding.

Steps:
1. Bottles will be cut into half, which is to remove the upper part of the bottles
2. The plastic spoons will be cut and the unused part will be removed, which is the spoon holder.
3. Then, we will glue the spoons onto the bottles.
4. Lastly, we will insert the lamp with the cable into the bottles and light it up.

apk group 7

Instructor: Puan Ponmalar A/p N Alagappar
Class : Thursday at 2-4pm
Group members :

1.NUR RAQIQAH BINTI RAMLI (SID160045)
2.NUR HIDAYAH BINTI ZAMRI (SIC160053)
3.FAYRELL SIPPANING (SIC160014)
4.NUR SARAH BINTI SADIDIN (SID160046)
5.NUR LIYANA HANANI BINTI ZAKARIA (SID160044)
6.AZSVINY A/P NADARAJAH (SID160003)
7.SHAMINI A/P ANBALAGAN (SIC160068)

What to Recycle?Household Items & Materials

Recycling not only saves valuable space in our landfills, but it also helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. And when we recycle, we also have to use fewer resources like water and energy to turn that item into another usable item. Recycling is good for us, the planet, and it can also save you money. If your waste management company charges you monthly based on how much garbage you throw away, you will save money by recycling.

  1. Books
    Donate or sell any books that you no longer read. You can also recycle books that have been destroyed. Keep in mind that outdated books can still have a new life on eBay or Etsy. “Outdated” often means “vintage,” to savvy book collectors
  2. Shredded Paper
    Most curbside recycling programs accept shredded paper; just make sure you put it in a paper bag, so that it can be recycled properly and doesn’t blow all over the place. Also, some recycling services do not recycle cross-cut shredded paper that is cut too small to make new paper.

    If you compost, you can add shredded paper to your compost pile. I do vermicomposting at my house, which means I compost food scraps using worms. I put shredded paper into my vermicompost bins; the worms break it down in just a few short weeks, and in return I get rich, nutritious and free compost for my home garden. Vermicomposting reduces food waste, so if you toss a lot of food out each week, you might want to consider this recycling option.

  3. Disposable Plates and Cups
    If you throw a party, make sure your guests don’t toss their disposables in the trash. Recycle these items instead. Most plastic cups and plates can go in the recycle bin, and you can compost paper plates. You can also shred them, and put them underneath your mulch, around the base of your plants and flowers. Paper plates break down after several weeks, and help retain moisture and provide nutrients for your plants.
  4. CD and DVD Cases
    A couple of years ago I condensed my CDs and DVDs. I burned digital copies of my CDs, and put my DVDs into fabric CD collection cases. This saved a lot of space in my house. Once I finished the project, I was left with several CD and DVD cases. The good news? I recycled all of them. I can recycle CD and DVD cases using my curbside service.

    If your recycling program doesn’t accept the CD and DVD plastic cases, check Earth911.com. Type in “CD case” into the database search box, and enter your zip code to find a nearby facility that recycles CD and DVD cases. You can also recycle CDs and DVDs free of charge at Best Buy. All Best Buy stores have a recycling center near the front doors and accept electronic waste as well.

    5. Cardboard
    You can recycle cardboard boxes, including cereal boxes, pizza boxes, cracker boxes, and any other type of paper packaging. Not recycling these items causes a negative environmental impact.

    Recycling doesn’t have to be a challenging chore. In fact, I’ve turned it into a game. I try to see how much I can whittle away from my family’s garbage each week. By recycling and composting much of my family’s waste, I only have one plastic bag of garbage to dispose of each week.

    If you find it difficult to recycle, turn recycling into a game. Pit yourself against your neighbors, to see who can throw out the least amount of trash. Seeing recycle bins full to the brim with recyclables is a wonderful sight.

    written : THIVIYAH A/P RAMAKRISHNAN (apk group 6) TET 150014

MATERIALS THAT CAN BE RECYCLED

Cardboard

Please:

  • Remove any metal (such as staples), polystyrene packaging, plastic or any other part of the packaging that is not cardboard.
  • Flatten any boxes so that more cardboard fits in the Recycling Points.
  • Please do NOT put Brown Cardboard in with the Paper Recycling. ONLY white or grey card can be put in with paper. Check printed packaging (eg cereal boxes) by tearing to reveal the colour of the card if unsure.

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Cooking Oil

Please:

  • Cooking Oil only – no other oils e.g. engine oil, to be placed in the cooking oil container.
  • DO NOT put solid fats into the cooking oil container.

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Earth and Rubble

Please:

  • Earth and Rubble from household gardening and DIY only.
  • Remove all other likely materials such as Wood, Metal, Wires or Glass.
  • No Earth and Rubble generated by builders and professional gardening companies.

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Electrical Appliances

  • Cooling Appliances such as fridges, freezers, and air conditioning units.
  • Other large Household Appliances such as washing machines, tumble dryers, microwaves, electric cookers, and fans.
  • TVs and other products such as computer monitors containing cathode ray tubes.
  • Straight and compact fluorescent lamps, high intensity
  • Discharge lamps.

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Small Electrical Appliances and Electronic Products

  • Tools and appliances used in households, such as computers, hair dryers and vacuum cleaners. This category of electrical and electronic equipment includes a lot of things you may not immediately think of as ‘electrical equipment’, including torches, calculators, digital watches, telephones, computer mice and keyboards, toy racing car sets, digital cameras and sports equipment with electrical components, such as pedometers.

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Garden Waste

Please:

  • Only household gardening waste such as grass cuttings, hedge trimmings and leaves.
  • Do Not place any plastic sacks, stones, plants pots, fencing material or other contaminants in the garden waste recycling point.

Garden_Waste_(Website).jpg

Glass Bottles & Jars

Please:

  • Do Not put glass into the recycling bins.
  • Recycle any glass, broken bottles or jars only at a Recycling Point or Centre.
  • Be sure to put the correct colour of glass in the correct container. The reprocessing company needs the glass to be colour-separated and may reject it if it is not.

glassbottles.jpg

Household Batteries

  • For kerbside recycling collections, please place your batteries in the pink Battery Collection Bag. When full, put the bag on top of your recycling or waste bin.
  • For more battery bags please stick your last pink bag, empty, onto the top of your bin and our crews will leave you some more, or can be collected from collection points or call wasteline.
  • At Recycling Centres, you will see containers set aside for Household Batteries. You do not need to use a collection bag. Please just put the batteries in loose.

batteries.jpg

Lead Acid Batteries (Vehicle)

Please:

  • Only Lead Acid Batteries from cars, motorbikes and other vehicles.
  • No Other type of battery.
  • Household Batteries can be recycled separately.

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Mixed Recycling

The following materials can all be placed in the mixed recycling containers:

  • Aluminium foil & trays
  • Cardboard
  • Food & drinks cans
  • Food & beverage cartons (tetrapak type containers)
  • Paper
  • Plastic  bottles, tubs and trays

Glass is not accepted in the mixed recycling containers, please use glass recycling facilities to recycle your glass bottles & jars.
This material is sent to a MRF (Materials Recovery Facility) who use mechanical separation to sort these materials and send on to reprocessors for recycling.

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Mobile Phones

  • All types of mobile phone are accepted as part of electrical and electronic waste recycling.

Mobile-Phone-Recycling.jpg

Oil

Please:

  • Only Automotive Oil – For example – engine oil, transmission oil.
  • No Cooking Oils.

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Paper

YES, PLEASE:

  • Brochures
  • Catalogues
  • Greeting cards (without glitter)
  • Leaflets
  • Newspapers & magazines
  • Office/printer paper
  • Receipts
  • Telephone directories & Yellow Pages
  • Travel tickets
  • White envelopes
  • White or grey card

Shredded paper can go in your recycling / paper bin or box but to prevent it blowing around when the bin or box is emptied, please wrap it in a large sheet of newspaper or put into a cereal carton or similar. Please do not put it into a plastic bag.

NO, THANK YOU (NEVER these):

  • Brown cardboard
  • Brown envelopes
  • Plastic wrappers and any other materials not on the ‘yes, please’ list above.

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Pressurised Containers

‘Pressurised Containers’ are gas bottles (such as LPG and camping gas), fire extinguishers and similar potentially dangerous containers (not normal household aerosols, which may be recycled with food and drinks cans after emptying).

Please:

  • Do Not leave these at any Recycling Point or Household Waste and Recycling Centre. They can only be accepted if there is a suitable storage facility on site.
  • Always ask site staff who will deal with suitable containers.
  • Never puncture, burn or dispose of in your Refuse Bin.

aerosol-containers.jpg

Scrap Metal

Please:

  • All types of Scrap Metal

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Textiles

Please:

  • Clothes, Blankets, Sheets, Curtains and any other fabrics.
  • No Pillows or Duvets (they are too bulky).
  • Ensure textiles are clean – wrap in plastic bags to protect from moisture and dirt.
  • Tie shoes together in pairs.

ClothingRecycling.jpeg

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Tyres

Please:

  • Only Household Customers

Companies who change tyres during vehicle servicing should arrange disposal or recycling of old tyres in a responsible manner

tyre-Recycling.jpg

Wood

  • Please remove nails and screws as far as reasonably possible.

DIYRecycleBin-17.jpg

PREPARED BY GROUP 4. BASIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP CLASS GIG1003.

CLASS TIME AND PLACE : THURSDAY 2PM-4PM, DK MELOR OF FACULTY OF SCIENCE

LECTURER : PUAN PONMALAR

MEMBERS:

BIBIANA LIJON               EEE150009

MUHAMMAD AIMAN    EIA160082

MUHAMMAD ZAID         EIA160094

NUR ATIQAH                    EIA160261

NUR AQILA                      EIA160258

TENGKU SHARIFAH       EIA160281

TENGKU NUR’AIDA        IIM160032

Merits of Recycling – Research by Stanford University

You would probably agree that the general attitude of society toward recycling is positive. However, we seem to only have some vague sense that recycling allows us to “save the planet” and makes us feel morally upright without really knowing the details. That is why the aim of this write-up is meant to give readers a more informed view of recycling.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency reveals that in 2012, the US recycled and composted 87 million tons of waste, which is 34.5 percent of the total amount discarded. That is a lot of waste recycled! Unfortunately, that also means that a lot of our waste was not recycled, about 164 million tons.

For a moment, let us pretend that everything in the municipal waste system was actually pure, usable energy. To do an energy calculation, we first convert the amount of trash from tons to kilograms, then multiply by the chemical potential of different materials (joules/kg). We are left with a certain number of joules. Let us do an example with paper, because paper and paper products make up the largest percentage (27.4 percent) of municipal solid waste.The 68.8 million tons of discarded paper is roughly 6.88 × 1010 kilograms. The chemical potential of paper (i.e. wood) is 2.0 × 107 joules/kg. Therefore, 68.8 million tons of paper is like discarding 1.38 × 1018 joules of energy. If we extend this calculation to the other categories of the 251 million tons of waste (by percentage: food 14.5, plastics 12.7, rubber/leather/textile 8.7, metals 8.9, yard trimmings 13.5, wood 6.3, glass 4.6, other 3.4), we get a grand total of approximately 5.5 × 1018 joules of energy. This seems to be a large number, but is actually only 1 percent of the energy budget of the world — 5.0 × 1020 joules.

Although the theoretical amount of energy we save if we could turn all the trash into usable energy is not substantial on a large scale, I think it is valuable to see the energy potential of what some may view as nothing more than garbage. Furthermore, there are other ways of looking at energy in the context of recycling. Sally Walker, senior researcher at the Genuine Progress Index Atlantic, a group that quantifies hard-to-measure realities like the benefits of recycling, claims “It takes three or four or even more times as much energy to make something from raw materials than from recycled.”  Articles by Popular Mechanics and CNN seem to agree and tabulate energy saved by recycling compared to manufacturing from virgin materials. Up to 96 percent of energy is saved by recycling aluminum, between 76 and 88 percent for plastics, and 45-64 percent for paper. These savings translate to some exciting numbers on a smaller scale. For example, recycling one ton of paper could “save the energy equivalent of 165 gallons of gasoline” and recycling a ton of aluminum cans conserves the same amount of energy in 26 barrels of oil. And if we recall the 87 million tons recycled in 2012, we find that the amount of energy saved is the same amount of energy consumed by nearly 10 million U.S. households in a year.

These numbers show that recycling is one way for society to live more sustainably. Moreover, recycling and its processes are more environmentally friendly. Tom Zeller of the National Geographic writes, “A product’s true cost includes greenhouse gases emitted in its creation as well as use, and pollutants that cause acid rain, smog, and fouled waterways.” One may argue that the carbon footprint of recycling plants and their transportation and processes equal or exceed the costs of simply disposing of materials. However, an international study published by the Waste & Resources Action Programme looking at 180 municipal waste management systems found that in 83 percent of cases, “recycling proved better for the environment than burying or burning waste.”

While recycling may not be able to provide a large percentage of the global energy budget, it is still a proven way to be environmentally friendly and cognizant of our limited energy resources. So now, let us go forth with a more informed view of why recycling is helping to “save the planet.”

APK FSSS (8-10AM) – GROUP 9

RECYCLED JEANS PENCIL CASE

20170528_074503MATERIALS NEEDS:

  1. Old pair of jeans
  2. different scraps, one from cargo pants, and another from darker pair of jeans
  3. 1-2 inch zipper ( I used an old tent zipper)

INSTRUCTIONS:

Step 1 : Cutting The Fabric

Lay out one leg of the pair of jeans. Measure the length of your zipper. Cut across the leg of the jeans about 1 inch wider that the zipper.

Step 2 : Sizing The Pencil Case

Cut the top and bottom of the case so that it is exactly a rectangle. You will have to cut off more on one end that the other depending on the style of the jeans.

Step 3 : Adding The Zip

Fold the top of the fabric over twice towards the inside. Do both sides of the pencil case. Then pin the zipper. Straight stitch sew 2 rows along the teeth edge. Put both sides of the pencil case together. Then outside in. Sew around the edge starting at the zipper and ending at the other end of the zipper.

Step 4 : Final Step

Turn it right side out and fill with pencils and crayons or paint brushes.

BY:

  1. NOOR SHAZWAN BIN DAUD ( AIB 160066 )
  2. SITI SHALIZA BINTI RASHID ( AED 150130 )
  3. VENESHA A/P SUBRAMANIAM ( AIA 160055 )
  4. BABBYLYANNA BINTI JUNNY ( AIE 160034)
  5. NURAZLIN BINTI MUHAMAD MAHFUZ ( AIE 160021)
  6. MUHAMMAD FARIS BIN YAHYA ( AIB 160023)

Recycling – Tips and its Benefits

By Group 10 (13)

Recycling is the process of turning waste and used items into new, useful materials or products. This not only gives the old items a new lease of life, it also reduces the amount of raw material used to make new things from scratch. Recycling can benefit your community and the environment.

Recycling serves 2 purposes. First, it avoid landfills and helps in reducing air and water pollution and secondly, valuable material like aluminum cans and plastic and glass are reused in other forms and not wasted. Be mindful of what you do, pay attention to the items you buy and always check yourself to see if you really need it or if it comes in a package with less waste. We can all do our part and we will make a huge difference.

Recycling starts at home. Sometimes it may feel as though recycling your household waste is just a drop in the ocean when you compare it with the damage caused by industry worldwide.
Yes, of course big companies create horrendous amounts of waste and pollution, but if every household recycles, it really does make a difference. Recycling in the UK saves more than 18 million tonnes of CO2 each year and that’s equal to the amount we’d save if we took 5 million cars off our roads. And the consequences of not recycling at all are too horrible to contemplate a world of festering landfill sites and islands of plastic clogging our oceans.

Recycling includes the simple three steps, which create a continuous loop, represented by the familiar recycling symbol. First is to collect and process; second, manufacturing; and third purchasing new products made from recycled materials.

To make recycling feels a lot easier, there’s a few tips we can follow easily. First, keep your recycling boxes somewhere central and easily accessible. Otherwise it can become too much of a chore to recycle that plastic bottle of shampoo you used up in the bathroom or the empty drinks can dropped on the floor of your car. Secondly, recycling isn’t just about your weekly council collection. Take old clothes and books to your local charity shop or swap them with friends. Book a spot in a car boot sale and make some money from your unwanted stuff. Set up a charity book shop or bring-and-buy sale at work. Third, if you’ve got a garden, get a compost bin. You can put all your vegetable peelings, eggshells, nutshells, grass cuttings and prunings in there, as well as cardboard and shredded paper.

There are two important things to remember when we talk about recycling. Firstly,
throw away all the garbage in your house that is of no use to you or you think you can’t utilize it in some other way. If you don’t have these boxes, you can easily purchase a suitable container for each recyclable product (e.g. paper, plastic, and glass), and then take these down to your local recycling center. Secondly, try to avoid the use of plastic bag and plastic paper as much as possible. They not only pollute the environment but also helps in filling landfills. Also, when you shop try to look out for the products that have least packaging. Every millions of dollars are spent only in packaging of these products which ultimately go to the garbage sites.
Recycling carries a lot of benefits. The primary benefit of recycling is that it helps to protect the environment. Recycling can help remove the problem posed by huge volumes of waste which are simply dumped at sites and still need to be dealt with.  in many cases, this waste is simply burned.  However, doing so releases great volumes of C02 into the air, something which can contribute significantly to the problem of global warming when carried out on a large scale.  If increasing volumes of waste are recycled this means that the volumes of waste which are simply burnt, releasing harmful volumes of gasses into the air, are decreased.  In this way, recycling can contribute towards tackling one of the causes of global warming and pollution.
Besides, recycling can also make financial as well as environmental sense for businesses.  The cost of using recycled material is much less than the cost of creating brand new material with which to work.  Therefore, through using recycled materials, businesses can lower their costs.  When recycling is implemented on a large scale, the savings that can be made can be hugely significant. In a similar way to reducing costs, recycling material is much more energy efficient then creating new material.  Therefore, increased recycling can lead to lower levels of energy consumption.  A decrease in energy consumption can lead to less energy needing to be created, which in turn leads to less pollution being created and, overall, reduces environmental damage.

As recycling involves reusing resources it can help conserve the planets natural resources. Rather than extracting raw materials from the earth, recycling provides us with a more environmentally friendly alternative.  Decreasing the demand for raw materials can also help stop large parts of forestation, such as the Amazon, being destroyed in the search for the natural resources within.  In this way, recycling can help us slow the rate at which we extract and mine minerals and other resources from the earth, thus protecting and helping to conserve the earth’s natural resources for future generations.

Value of Water and Ways To Use Wisely

Malaysia is rich in water resources as we receive about 3000 mm of rain a year. Unfortunately, rainfall is not evenly distributed in terms of time and place. While certain parts of the country experience floods, other parts may be relatively dry to the extent that there is a possibility of drought.

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Currently, we are facing a dry season and the possibility of water rationing. Therefore, the public must be educated on the value of water and taught how to use water wisely. Water is very precious and we must make every drop count. We do not want to have a water crisis on our hands.

Simple and painless measures can be taken by everyone to reduce water waste. When we get up from bed, our very first action of brushing teeth can and should set the pace for the day.  When brushing teeth, use a glass of water rather than a running tap. Half of the running water is wasted as we let the water run until we are ready to rinse our mouth. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth!

The weather in Malaysia can be very humid and we feel uncomfortably sticky. Therefore, many of us take at least two showers a day. This should be sufficient. If you are one of those who take four showers a day, cut down to two. This will help conserve the water and your water bill too. Turn off the tap when soaping and shampooing. Also, avoid taking baths in bath tubs. It needs at least four times the amount of water. Another area to help water conservation is flushing toilet after toilet use. You could install the half flush system after urination or flush only after the second urination. But, make sure your hygiene is not jeopardized. One flush is about nine litres of water. Do the calculation and you will see how much water and money you will be saving.

Most Malaysians have the habit of using the running hose for washing cars. We should instead use two pails of water which should be enough to clean even a Mercedes Benz. Wash clothes only when you have enough for a full load.

You can make a difference with these small steps by making every drop you use count. Thank you for your time reading this and I hope that you will join us in our water conservation efforts.

Written by,

NURKHAIRINA BINTI AZHAR LIA160110

GROUP 8, FSSS ( FRIDAY 8-10 AM )

How “Green” are Malaysians compared to the Japanese? [By: APK GROUP 10 (12)]

There have been many environmental issues happening around the globe for decades and this has been made known to everyone. Despite efforts from multiple parties to raise awareness regarding the environmental issues such as global warming, pollution etc as well as educational classes held in schools, Malaysians are generally yet to be a responsible occupant of the mother nature.

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Perhaps, a country comparable to this is Japan. Japan, despite being a modern country with skyscrapers everywhere and high population, Japanese cities are so clean until the extend that they do not need public trashcan placed everywhere on the street. Taking Tokyo as example, anyone who has been Tokyo will know that one can hardly find a trashcan on the street, yet, surprisingly, the streets are so clean though the city is so packed with people. How can it be possible to see virtually zero garbage on the streets when there are so many people living in the same place? Compare to any cities in the world, generally, the prevailing phenomenon is that the higher the population, the dirtier the city will get since the tendency of people littering is higher. However, Japan is the country that managed to keep its city clean without imposing strict law like Singapore. For Singapore, undeniably, its cleanliness can be attributed to its infamous strict law where heavy fines will be imposed if one is caught littering. However, in Japan, there is no such law nor rules (at least in most parts of the country) but the Japanese manage to keep their country so clean.

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Perhaps, this can be attributed to the success to the Japanese education. In Japanese kindergartens, discipline is more emphasized on rather than academic. According to the Japanese ideology, children have to be taught “how to be a human” first rather than shoving tons of academic knowledge into their throats at the young age, as oppose to Malaysian society. In Malaysia, parents tend to burden their children with so much tuition classes or maybe co-curricular activities such as piano classes and so on in hope that their children can learn more from the very young age so that they can be  more outstanding compared to other kids. However, sadly but true, most of the time, Malaysian parents tend to neglect discipline as a part of the “education” their children should be taught more at their age. This include the sense of protecting the environment. In Japan, children are taught to respect the culture at the very young age as oppose to Malaysians, children are not taught such mentality but had to attend tons of classes. At the end, they may be academically successful but how about discipline? How about the initiative of protecting the mother nature? In most cases, Malaysian children will have a very low awareness in regards to such issue.

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In Malaysia, in Kuala Lumpur alone, there are already many sites where rubbish is found left accumulated unattended. More sadly, those “rubbish dumping sides” are usually places where “no littering” signs are erected. This shows that the Malaysian society generally does not care about environment and has no respect towards the mother nature. Do they know that the rubbish will not disappear by themselves? Do they know that they can actually dump the rubbish somewhere else? What are all these people thinking? God knows. Not to mention that there are people conveniently throw rubbish outside of their house windows.

When will Malaysians’ mentality develop together with the progress of technology? Malaysia has progressed so much in terms of technology but when does our awareness for environment will “emulate” our technological advancement in line with Wawasan 2020?

By:
APK GROUP  10 (12)
VENUE : DK4, SAINS
TIME    : 15:00 – 17:00 (Wednesday)

Group Members :
1) CHAI SIU SHIAN                                LIA160015
2) CHIN ZI YUAN                                    LIA160019
3) CHEW BI XIEN                                   LIA160017
4) LEE SZE YIN                                       LIA160059
5) H’NG YEN JUN                                   LIA160037
6) JONATHAN CHONG JIALIANG       LIA160049
7) LOO YONG FENG                              LIA160064

LECTURER       : PUAN PONMALAR A/P N ALAGAPPAR